Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia

Donis Gurmessa; Arkebe Gebregziabher; Zerihun Desalegn; Ridwan Mohammed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13

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Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia

Donis Gurmessa, Arkebe Gebregziabher, Zerihun Desalegn, Ridwan Mohammed

Published in International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 24 March 2022 Accepted: 18 April 2022 Published: 19 May 2022

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Abstract

In Ethiopia, although research on cotton improvement started as early as the mid 60`s, not much progress have been made to develop high yielding and quality fiber cotton varieties for production. Hence, the purpose of this work was to study the agronomic, yield and fiber quality performance of hybrid cotton varieties (YD-206, YD-203 and YD-211) along two local check varieties (Deltapine 90 and Stam 59A) for local registration and wider use. The experiment was carried out in a non-replicated single plot size of 10m x 10m across seven locations viz. Werer Agricultural Research Center, Amibara, Melkasedi, Gewane, Arbaminch, Shellie and Woyto. The results of this study indicated that, the three introduced hybrid cotton varieties gave higher seed cotton yield than the two local check varieties at all locations. Accordingly, the hybrid cotton varieties showed seed cotton yield advantage of 35.59% (YD-211), 35.54% (YD-206) and 29.43% (YD-223) over the best performed local check variety (Deltapine 90). Similarly lint yield and fiber length performances of the hybrids were superior to that of the local check varieties. Furthermore, agronomic and crop protection practices have to be determined to maximize production and productivity of these hybrids to ensure the profitability of the user and widen its acceptance.

Published in	International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13
Page(s)	53-58
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

YD-206, YD-203, YD-211, Seed Cotton, Lint, Fiber Length

References

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[2]	Alebel, B., Firew, B., Berihu, A. & Mezgebe, M. (2019). An Institutional Assessment of the Cotton and Sugarcane Commodities in Ethiopia: The climate change perspective. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273119215_An_Institutional_Assessment_of_the_Cotton_and_Sugarcane_Commodities_in_Ethiopia_The_Climate_Change_Perspective. Accessed on 18 March 2022.
[3]	Baloch, M., Lakho, A., and Soomro, A. (1993). Heterosis in inter-specific cotton hybrids. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 25, 13-20.
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[5]	Ge, X., & Wu, J. (2018). Simultaneous editing of two copies of Gh14-3-3d confers enhanced transgene-clean plant defense against Verticilliumdahliae in allotetraploid upland cotton. Frontiers in Plant science, 9, 842. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00842.eCollection 2018.
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[12]	Meredith, W. & J. S. Brown. (1998). Heterosis and combining ability of cottons originating from different regions of United States. Journal of Cotton Science, 2, 77-84.
[13]	Nicholson, G. (1960). The production, history, uses and relationships of cotton (Gossypium spp.) in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, 14 (1), 3-36.
[14]	Noormohammadi, Z., Ibrahim-Khalili, N., Sheidai, M., & Alishah, O. (2018). Genetic fingerprinting of diploid and tetraploid cotton cultivars by retrotransposon-based markers. The Nucleus, 61 (2), 137-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-018-0237-8
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APA Style

Donis Gurmessa, Arkebe Gebregziabher, Zerihun Desalegn, Ridwan Mohammed. (2022). Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 10(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13

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ACS Style

Donis Gurmessa; Arkebe Gebregziabher; Zerihun Desalegn; Ridwan Mohammed. Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2022, 10(2), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13

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AMA Style

Donis Gurmessa, Arkebe Gebregziabher, Zerihun Desalegn, Ridwan Mohammed. Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia. Int J Genet Genomics. 2022;10(2):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13,
  author = {Donis Gurmessa and Arkebe Gebregziabher and Zerihun Desalegn and Ridwan Mohammed},
  title = {Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20221002.13},
  abstract = {In Ethiopia, although research on cotton improvement started as early as the mid 60`s, not much progress have been made to develop high yielding and quality fiber cotton varieties for production. Hence, the purpose of this work was to study the agronomic, yield and fiber quality performance of hybrid cotton varieties (YD-206, YD-203 and YD-211) along two local check varieties (Deltapine 90 and Stam 59A) for local registration and wider use. The experiment was carried out in a non-replicated single plot size of 10m x 10m across seven locations viz. Werer Agricultural Research Center, Amibara, Melkasedi, Gewane, Arbaminch, Shellie and Woyto. The results of this study indicated that, the three introduced hybrid cotton varieties gave higher seed cotton yield than the two local check varieties at all locations. Accordingly, the hybrid cotton varieties showed seed cotton yield advantage of 35.59% (YD-211), 35.54% (YD-206) and 29.43% (YD-223) over the best performed local check variety (Deltapine 90). Similarly lint yield and fiber length performances of the hybrids were superior to that of the local check varieties. Furthermore, agronomic and crop protection practices have to be determined to maximize production and productivity of these hybrids to ensure the profitability of the user and widen its acceptance.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia
AU  - Donis Gurmessa
AU  - Arkebe Gebregziabher
AU  - Zerihun Desalegn
AU  - Ridwan Mohammed
Y1  - 2022/05/19
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13
T2  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JF  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JO  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
SP  - 53
EP  - 58
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7359
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13
AB  - In Ethiopia, although research on cotton improvement started as early as the mid 60`s, not much progress have been made to develop high yielding and quality fiber cotton varieties for production. Hence, the purpose of this work was to study the agronomic, yield and fiber quality performance of hybrid cotton varieties (YD-206, YD-203 and YD-211) along two local check varieties (Deltapine 90 and Stam 59A) for local registration and wider use. The experiment was carried out in a non-replicated single plot size of 10m x 10m across seven locations viz. Werer Agricultural Research Center, Amibara, Melkasedi, Gewane, Arbaminch, Shellie and Woyto. The results of this study indicated that, the three introduced hybrid cotton varieties gave higher seed cotton yield than the two local check varieties at all locations. Accordingly, the hybrid cotton varieties showed seed cotton yield advantage of 35.59% (YD-211), 35.54% (YD-206) and 29.43% (YD-223) over the best performed local check variety (Deltapine 90). Similarly lint yield and fiber length performances of the hybrids were superior to that of the local check varieties. Furthermore, agronomic and crop protection practices have to be determined to maximize production and productivity of these hybrids to ensure the profitability of the user and widen its acceptance.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Donis Gurmessa

Werer Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Arkebe Gebregziabher

Werer Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Zerihun Desalegn

Solidaridad, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Ridwan Mohammed

Debrezeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Donis Gurmessa, Arkebe Gebregziabher, Zerihun Desalegn, Ridwan Mohammed. (2022). Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 10(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13

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ACS Style

Donis Gurmessa; Arkebe Gebregziabher; Zerihun Desalegn; Ridwan Mohammed. Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2022, 10(2), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13

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AMA Style

Donis Gurmessa, Arkebe Gebregziabher, Zerihun Desalegn, Ridwan Mohammed. Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia. Int J Genet Genomics. 2022;10(2):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13,
  author = {Donis Gurmessa and Arkebe Gebregziabher and Zerihun Desalegn and Ridwan Mohammed},
  title = {Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20221002.13},
  abstract = {In Ethiopia, although research on cotton improvement started as early as the mid 60`s, not much progress have been made to develop high yielding and quality fiber cotton varieties for production. Hence, the purpose of this work was to study the agronomic, yield and fiber quality performance of hybrid cotton varieties (YD-206, YD-203 and YD-211) along two local check varieties (Deltapine 90 and Stam 59A) for local registration and wider use. The experiment was carried out in a non-replicated single plot size of 10m x 10m across seven locations viz. Werer Agricultural Research Center, Amibara, Melkasedi, Gewane, Arbaminch, Shellie and Woyto. The results of this study indicated that, the three introduced hybrid cotton varieties gave higher seed cotton yield than the two local check varieties at all locations. Accordingly, the hybrid cotton varieties showed seed cotton yield advantage of 35.59% (YD-211), 35.54% (YD-206) and 29.43% (YD-223) over the best performed local check variety (Deltapine 90). Similarly lint yield and fiber length performances of the hybrids were superior to that of the local check varieties. Furthermore, agronomic and crop protection practices have to be determined to maximize production and productivity of these hybrids to ensure the profitability of the user and widen its acceptance.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agronomic, Yield and Fiber Quality Performance of Released Introduced Hybrid Cotton Varieties in Irrigated Agro Ecologies of Ethiopia
AU  - Donis Gurmessa
AU  - Arkebe Gebregziabher
AU  - Zerihun Desalegn
AU  - Ridwan Mohammed
Y1  - 2022/05/19
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13
T2  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JF  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JO  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
SP  - 53
EP  - 58
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7359
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20221002.13
AB  - In Ethiopia, although research on cotton improvement started as early as the mid 60`s, not much progress have been made to develop high yielding and quality fiber cotton varieties for production. Hence, the purpose of this work was to study the agronomic, yield and fiber quality performance of hybrid cotton varieties (YD-206, YD-203 and YD-211) along two local check varieties (Deltapine 90 and Stam 59A) for local registration and wider use. The experiment was carried out in a non-replicated single plot size of 10m x 10m across seven locations viz. Werer Agricultural Research Center, Amibara, Melkasedi, Gewane, Arbaminch, Shellie and Woyto. The results of this study indicated that, the three introduced hybrid cotton varieties gave higher seed cotton yield than the two local check varieties at all locations. Accordingly, the hybrid cotton varieties showed seed cotton yield advantage of 35.59% (YD-211), 35.54% (YD-206) and 29.43% (YD-223) over the best performed local check variety (Deltapine 90). Similarly lint yield and fiber length performances of the hybrids were superior to that of the local check varieties. Furthermore, agronomic and crop protection practices have to be determined to maximize production and productivity of these hybrids to ensure the profitability of the user and widen its acceptance.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

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