Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (<i>Oryza sativa </i>L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia

Abayneh Kacharo; Wosene Gebreselassie; Techale Birhan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11

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Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia

Abayneh Kacharo, Wosene Gebreselassie, Techale Birhan

Published in International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 24 February 2020 Accepted: 23 April 2021 Published: 13 July 2021

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Abstract

Background and Objective: Complete knowledge on the extent of genetic variability and interrelationships of yield and components traits is pre-request for designing an effective and efficient selection based rice improvement programs for generating high yielding rainfed lowland rice genotypes. The objective of this study was in order to determine the extent of genetic variability and association of characters with grain yield and among themselves. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five rainfed lowland rice genotypes were evaluated during the 2016 main cropping season at two rainfed lowland agro-ecologies of Southwestern Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in a simple lattice design and data on 14 yield and yield component traits were collected and subjected to various statistical analyses. Results: Combined analysis of variance across locations revealed significant location, genotype and genotype x location interaction effects for several traits evaluated at p ≤ 0.01. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) ranged from 2.14% for days to 85% maturity to 18.09% for grain yield, while the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) ranged from 0.71% for days 85% to maturity to 10.48% for grain yield. Heritability estimate in broad sense was high for plant height (74.15) and low for days to 85% maturity (11.06) and harvest index (23.47). Plant height displayed high heritability along with moderate genetic advance as percent of mean value and days to 85% maturity and harvest index exhibited low GCV, heritability and genetic advance as percentage of mean estimates. Correlation coefficient analysis of grain yield showed positive and significant association with number of primary branches per panicle at both phenotypic and genotypic levels. Separation of correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects of component traits on grain yield revealed that number of primary branches per panicle exerted the maximum positive direct effect on grain yield at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. Conclusion: The present study indicated sufficient amount of genetic variability for the majority of the characters studied in rainfed lowland rice genotype for future exploitation in selection based improvement programs.

Published in	International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11
Page(s)	42-49
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lowland Rice, Genetic Variability, Traits Association, Heritability, Phenotypic Correlation, Genotypic Correlation

References

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Abayneh Kacharo, Wosene Gebreselassie, Techale Birhan. (2021). Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 9(3), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11

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ACS Style

Abayneh Kacharo; Wosene Gebreselassie; Techale Birhan. Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2021, 9(3), 42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11

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AMA Style

Abayneh Kacharo, Wosene Gebreselassie, Techale Birhan. Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia. Int J Genet Genomics. 2021;9(3):42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11,
  author = {Abayneh Kacharo and Wosene Gebreselassie and Techale Birhan},
  title = {Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {42-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20210903.11},
  abstract = {Background and Objective: Complete knowledge on the extent of genetic variability and interrelationships of yield and components traits is pre-request for designing an effective and efficient selection based rice improvement programs for generating high yielding rainfed lowland rice genotypes. The objective of this study was in order to determine the extent of genetic variability and association of characters with grain yield and among themselves. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five rainfed lowland rice genotypes were evaluated during the 2016 main cropping season at two rainfed lowland agro-ecologies of Southwestern Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in a simple lattice design and data on 14 yield and yield component traits were collected and subjected to various statistical analyses. Results: Combined analysis of variance across locations revealed significant location, genotype and genotype x location interaction effects for several traits evaluated at p ≤ 0.01. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) ranged from 2.14% for days to 85% maturity to 18.09% for grain yield, while the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) ranged from 0.71% for days 85% to maturity to 10.48% for grain yield. Heritability estimate in broad sense was high for plant height (74.15) and low for days to 85% maturity (11.06) and harvest index (23.47). Plant height displayed high heritability along with moderate genetic advance as percent of mean value and days to 85% maturity and harvest index exhibited low GCV, heritability and genetic advance as percentage of mean estimates. Correlation coefficient analysis of grain yield showed positive and significant association with number of primary branches per panicle at both phenotypic and genotypic levels. Separation of correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects of component traits on grain yield revealed that number of primary branches per panicle exerted the maximum positive direct effect on grain yield at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. Conclusion: The present study indicated sufficient amount of genetic variability for the majority of the characters studied in rainfed lowland rice genotype for future exploitation in selection based improvement programs.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia
AU  - Abayneh Kacharo
AU  - Wosene Gebreselassie
AU  - Techale Birhan
Y1  - 2021/07/13
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11
T2  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JF  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JO  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
SP  - 42
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7359
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11
AB  - Background and Objective: Complete knowledge on the extent of genetic variability and interrelationships of yield and components traits is pre-request for designing an effective and efficient selection based rice improvement programs for generating high yielding rainfed lowland rice genotypes. The objective of this study was in order to determine the extent of genetic variability and association of characters with grain yield and among themselves. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five rainfed lowland rice genotypes were evaluated during the 2016 main cropping season at two rainfed lowland agro-ecologies of Southwestern Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in a simple lattice design and data on 14 yield and yield component traits were collected and subjected to various statistical analyses. Results: Combined analysis of variance across locations revealed significant location, genotype and genotype x location interaction effects for several traits evaluated at p ≤ 0.01. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) ranged from 2.14% for days to 85% maturity to 18.09% for grain yield, while the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) ranged from 0.71% for days 85% to maturity to 10.48% for grain yield. Heritability estimate in broad sense was high for plant height (74.15) and low for days to 85% maturity (11.06) and harvest index (23.47). Plant height displayed high heritability along with moderate genetic advance as percent of mean value and days to 85% maturity and harvest index exhibited low GCV, heritability and genetic advance as percentage of mean estimates. Correlation coefficient analysis of grain yield showed positive and significant association with number of primary branches per panicle at both phenotypic and genotypic levels. Separation of correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects of component traits on grain yield revealed that number of primary branches per panicle exerted the maximum positive direct effect on grain yield at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. Conclusion: The present study indicated sufficient amount of genetic variability for the majority of the characters studied in rainfed lowland rice genotype for future exploitation in selection based improvement programs.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Abayneh Kacharo

Bonga Agricultural Research Center, South Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga, Ethiopia
Wosene Gebreselassie

College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Techale Birhan

College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Abayneh Kacharo, Wosene Gebreselassie, Techale Birhan. (2021). Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 9(3), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11

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ACS Style

Abayneh Kacharo; Wosene Gebreselassie; Techale Birhan. Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2021, 9(3), 42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11

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AMA Style

Abayneh Kacharo, Wosene Gebreselassie, Techale Birhan. Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia. Int J Genet Genomics. 2021;9(3):42-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11,
  author = {Abayneh Kacharo and Wosene Gebreselassie and Techale Birhan},
  title = {Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {42-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20210903.11},
  abstract = {Background and Objective: Complete knowledge on the extent of genetic variability and interrelationships of yield and components traits is pre-request for designing an effective and efficient selection based rice improvement programs for generating high yielding rainfed lowland rice genotypes. The objective of this study was in order to determine the extent of genetic variability and association of characters with grain yield and among themselves. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five rainfed lowland rice genotypes were evaluated during the 2016 main cropping season at two rainfed lowland agro-ecologies of Southwestern Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in a simple lattice design and data on 14 yield and yield component traits were collected and subjected to various statistical analyses. Results: Combined analysis of variance across locations revealed significant location, genotype and genotype x location interaction effects for several traits evaluated at p ≤ 0.01. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) ranged from 2.14% for days to 85% maturity to 18.09% for grain yield, while the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) ranged from 0.71% for days 85% to maturity to 10.48% for grain yield. Heritability estimate in broad sense was high for plant height (74.15) and low for days to 85% maturity (11.06) and harvest index (23.47). Plant height displayed high heritability along with moderate genetic advance as percent of mean value and days to 85% maturity and harvest index exhibited low GCV, heritability and genetic advance as percentage of mean estimates. Correlation coefficient analysis of grain yield showed positive and significant association with number of primary branches per panicle at both phenotypic and genotypic levels. Separation of correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects of component traits on grain yield revealed that number of primary branches per panicle exerted the maximum positive direct effect on grain yield at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. Conclusion: The present study indicated sufficient amount of genetic variability for the majority of the characters studied in rainfed lowland rice genotype for future exploitation in selection based improvement programs.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetic Variability and Traits Association Study in Rainfed Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes in Southwestern Ethiopia
AU  - Abayneh Kacharo
AU  - Wosene Gebreselassie
AU  - Techale Birhan
Y1  - 2021/07/13
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11
T2  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JF  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
JO  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
SP  - 42
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7359
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20210903.11
AB  - Background and Objective: Complete knowledge on the extent of genetic variability and interrelationships of yield and components traits is pre-request for designing an effective and efficient selection based rice improvement programs for generating high yielding rainfed lowland rice genotypes. The objective of this study was in order to determine the extent of genetic variability and association of characters with grain yield and among themselves. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five rainfed lowland rice genotypes were evaluated during the 2016 main cropping season at two rainfed lowland agro-ecologies of Southwestern Ethiopia. The experiment was laid out in a simple lattice design and data on 14 yield and yield component traits were collected and subjected to various statistical analyses. Results: Combined analysis of variance across locations revealed significant location, genotype and genotype x location interaction effects for several traits evaluated at p ≤ 0.01. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) ranged from 2.14% for days to 85% maturity to 18.09% for grain yield, while the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) ranged from 0.71% for days 85% to maturity to 10.48% for grain yield. Heritability estimate in broad sense was high for plant height (74.15) and low for days to 85% maturity (11.06) and harvest index (23.47). Plant height displayed high heritability along with moderate genetic advance as percent of mean value and days to 85% maturity and harvest index exhibited low GCV, heritability and genetic advance as percentage of mean estimates. Correlation coefficient analysis of grain yield showed positive and significant association with number of primary branches per panicle at both phenotypic and genotypic levels. Separation of correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects of component traits on grain yield revealed that number of primary branches per panicle exerted the maximum positive direct effect on grain yield at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. Conclusion: The present study indicated sufficient amount of genetic variability for the majority of the characters studied in rainfed lowland rice genotype for future exploitation in selection based improvement programs.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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